Atom interferometry in 1D harmonic trap
(You can find corresponding files in the TALISES examples folder)
In this example we put a Gaussian wave-packet into a superposition of two internal states and switch on an harmonic potential.
As a twist we make the excited state twice as susceptible to the harmonic potential. After some time we recombine the wave-packets.
We start an interact sequence with
$$
V/\hbar = \frac{1}{2}
\begin{pmatrix}
0 & \Omega_R\\
\Omega_R & 0
\end{pmatrix}
=
\frac{1}{2}
\begin{pmatrix}
0 & 2\pi f_R\\
2\pi f_R & 0
\end{pmatrix},
$$
the Rabi-Hamiltonian in Dirac-picture with Rabi-frequency \(\Omega_R=2\pi f_R = 2\pi \cdot 2.5 \,\text{MHz}\).
This means after \(400\, \mu \text{s}\) a full Rabi-cycle is achieved. Since we aim for a \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)-pulse,
the sequence will be \(100\, \mu \text{s}\) long.
After achieving the equal superposition we subject both internal states to an harmonic potential,
where one state is trapped by \( \omega_1 = 2\pi f_1 \) and the other by \( \omega_2 = 2\pi f_2 \):
$$
V/\hbar =
\begin{pmatrix}
\frac{m}{2\hbar} \Big( 2\pi f_1 x \Big)^2 & 0\\
0 & \frac{m}{2\hbar} \Big( 2\pi f_2 x \Big)^2
\end{pmatrix}
$$
We chose the trapping frequencies to be \(f_1 = 100 \,\text{Hz} \) and \(f_2 = 2f_1 = 200 \,\text{Hz} \).
After \(10\, \text{ms}\) of propagation time the first internal state will have made a complete evolution whilst the second
will be finishing its second.
We reombine them with the same interact sequence that was used to generate the superposition.
The XML-file that generates the above seen simulation reads:
<SIMULATION>
<N_THREADS>4</N_THREADS>
<DIM>1</DIM>
<INTERNAL_DIM>2</INTERNAL_DIM>
<FILENAME>0.000_1.bin</FILENAME>
<FILENAME_2>0.000_2.bin</FILENAME_2>
<ALGORITHM>
<T_SCALE>1e-6</T_SCALE>
<M>1.44466899e-25</M>
</ALGORITHM>
<CONSTANTS>
<f_R>2500</f_R>
<m>1.44466899e-25</m>
<hbar>1.054571817e-34</hbar>
<f_HO_1>1e2</f_HO_1>
<f_HO_2>2e2</f_HO_2>
</CONSTANTS>
<SEQUENCE>
<interact dt="0.02" Nk="250" output_freq="packed" pn_freq="each"
V_11_real="0" V_11_imag="0" V_12_real="2*pi*f_R/2" V_12_imag="0"
V_22_real="0" V_22_imag="0"
>100</interact>
<freeprop dt="2" Nk="50" output_freq="packed" pn_freq="none"
V_11_real="m/2/hbar*4*pi^2*f_HO_1^2*x^2" V_11_imag="0"
V_22_real="m/2/hbar*4*pi^2*f_HO_2^2*x^2" V_22_imag="0"
>10000</freeprop>
<interact dt="0.02" Nk="250" output_freq="packed" pn_freq="each"
V_11_real="0" V_11_imag="0" V_12_real="2*pi*f_R/2" V_12_imag="0"
V_22_real="0" V_22_imag="0"
>100</interact>
</SEQUENCE>
</SIMULATION>
Note:
The mass defined in the potential term has to be given a value in the <CONSTANTS>
tag.
The mass you provide the program in the <ALOGRITHM>
tag is only for computing the kinetic part of the Schrödinger equation and will not be considered as a constant in the sequence items.